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Agena
Gothic
Paternoster
List
of
common words
West
& East Germanic
West Germanic, II
Norse
Celtic
Romance
East
Indo-European
Extinct words
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Licence
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List of common words - East Indo-European
This list of everyday words
shows the similarity between Indo-European languages.
Download this list in Excel 97 file format: list.xls.
| English |
Proto
Indo-European |
Old
Indian |
Persian |
| age |
|
|
|
| allow |
|
|
gozâshtan |
| and |
hanti |
anti |
o,
va |
| apple |
|
|
sib |
| ask |
|
|
porsidan |
| ask |
perek,
prek |
|
porsidan |
| axe |
ak- |
|
|
| axle |
|
áksah |
|
| barley |
gherzdo |
|
jou |
| be |
|
|
budan |
| be called |
|
|
|
| be happy, be glad |
|
|
|
| be of use |
|
|
|
| beach |
|
|
sâhel |
| become |
|
vártate
(windet) |
gashtan,
gardidan, shodan |
| bee |
bhi |
|
zambur |
| begin |
|
|
shoru'
kardan |
| big |
|
|
gonde,
bozorg |
| birch |
|
bhurja- |
|
| bird |
pu- |
|
parande,
morgh |
| black |
|
|
siâh,
meshki |
| blue |
|
|
âbi,
kabud, azraq |
| boat |
|
|
qâyeq |
| bread |
|
|
nân |
| bright |
|
|
tond,
roushan |
| bring |
bhrenk |
|
âvardan,
âvordan |
| brother |
bhrater |
bhratar |
barâdar |
| brown |
bhruno-,
bher- |
babhru |
|
| but |
apo,
epi |
|
laken,
ammâ, balke, bal, vali, magar |
| buy |
|
|
kharidan |
| can |
geno,
gno- |
|
|
| carry |
|
bharáti,
bíbharti |
bar,
bordan |
| cat |
|
|
|
| choose |
|
|
gozidan |
| cloud |
|
|
abr |
| coal |
|
|
zoghâle
sang, zoghâl |
| cold |
|
|
zokâm,
sard |
| come |
gwem- |
|
tashrif
âvardan, âmadan, |
| comfort |
|
|
|
| cook |
|
|
âshpaz |
| copper |
|
|
mes |
| cow |
gwou- |
gau |
gâv |
| dark |
|
|
târik,
tire |
| daughter |
dhugeter |
duhitar |
dokhtar |
| day |
|
|
youm,
ruz |
| deem |
|
|
|
| die, starve |
|
|
rakht
bastan, dar gozashtan, mordan |
| do |
|
|
kardan,
namudan |
| dog |
kuon |
svasar |
sag |
| door |
dhwer- |
|
dar |
| drink |
dhreg-
? |
|
nushidan |
| ear |
|
|
|
| earth |
|
|
zamin,
khâk |
| east |
|
|
khâvar |
| eat |
ed- |
(atti) |
khordan |
| edge |
|
|
|
| eight |
okto |
aštau |
hasht |
| eighteen |
|
|
hijdah |
| eighty |
|
|
hashtâd |
| eleven |
|
|
yâzdah |
| empire |
regjo- |
|
doulat |
| end |
|
|
maqsad,
âqebat, nuk, pâyân, taraf, montahâ, tamâm |
| enemy |
|
|
mokhâlef,
doshman, adu |
| escape |
|
|
câre,
goriz |
| every |
|
|
kolli,
har |
| evil |
upelo |
|
badi,
su', ghâ'ele, sharr |
| eye |
|
|
dide,
ceshm, cashm, ein |
| faithful, loyal |
|
|
sadiq |
| fall, autumn, (harvest) |
karp- |
|
pâ'iz |
| false |
|
|
qallâbi,
sâkhte |
| fame, glory |
|
|
shohrat,
ma'rufiyat |
| family |
|
|
fâmil |
| fare |
per- |
(piparti) |
|
| fast |
|
|
tond |
| father |
peter |
pita |
pedar |
| feel |
|
|
|
| field |
|
|
dasht |
| fifteen |
|
|
pânzdah |
| fifty |
|
|
panjâh |
| find |
|
|
peidâ
kardan, yâftan |
| fire |
|
|
âtesh |
| fish |
pitsko |
pitu |
mâhi |
| five |
penqwe |
panca |
panj |
| flood |
|
|
seilâb,
seil |
| flower |
|
|
gol |
| fog |
|
nabhas |
ghobâr,
meh |
| foot |
pod |
pat |
pâ,
qadam |
| forty |
|
|
cehel |
| four |
kwetwores,
kwetwor |
catvara |
cahâr |
| fourteen |
|
|
cahârdah |
| Friday |
|
|
jom'e |
| friend |
|
|
yâr,
dust, dustdâr, rafiq, valei |
| gift |
|
|
|
| give |
ghebh |
|
bakhshidan,
dâdan |
| glass |
|
|
shishe,
livân |
| go |
|
|
tashrif
bordan, raftan |
| god |
|
|
khodâvand,
khodâ |
| gold |
ghlto |
hiranya |
talâ,
zar |
| golden |
|
|
falâi,
zarrin |
| good |
|
|
kheir,
nik, saleh, niku, khub |
| grab |
|
|
|
| green |
ghel- |
|
sabz |
| grey |
|
|
|
| hair |
*ker |
|
gisu,
mu, gis |
| hammer |
akmon |
asma |
cakosh |
| hand |
|
|
dast |
| happy |
|
|
masrur,
khorram |
| harbour, haven |
|
|
|
| have |
|
|
dâshtan |
| he |
eis |
ayam |
u,
vei |
| head |
kapwet,
kaput |
|
ra'is,
sar, kalle, ra's |
| head |
kapwet,
kaput |
|
ra'is,
sar, kalle, ra's |
| hear |
|
|
shenoftan,
shenidan |
| heart |
kerd- |
hrdaya- |
qalb,
del |
| heat |
|
|
garmi,
garmâ, harârat, tâb |
| heaven |
|
|
|
| help |
|
|
|
| hero |
|
|
pahlavân,
qahramân |
| hit, strike |
|
|
kotak
zadan |
| hold |
|
|
gir |
| holy |
|
|
moqaddas,
qodus |
| honor |
|
|
tashrif |
| hope |
|
|
omid |
| hope |
|
|
|
| horse, palfrey |
|
|
asb,
markab |
| hundred |
kmto |
satam |
|
| hunger |
|
|
gorosnegi |
| hurry |
|
|
|
| I |
eg,
egom |
aham |
man |
| if |
kwo- |
|
agar |
| iron |
|
|
âhan |
| isle |
|
|
jazire |
| it |
|
idám |
ân |
| king |
|
|
shâh,
malek |
| know |
gene,
gno |
janati |
shenâkhtan,
dânestan |
| know |
|
veda |
shenâkhtan,
dânestan |
| lamp, light |
|
|
|
| land |
|
|
|
| language |
|
|
|
| leather |
|
|
carm |
| left |
|
|
cap |
| let |
|
|
|
| let go (of) |
|
|
vel
kardan, heshtan |
| lie |
|
|
dorugh
goftan |
| light |
|
|
dar
gereftan |
| light |
leukot- |
|
tâbesh |
| lightning |
bhlg- |
|
barq |
| little |
|
|
qalilan,
kucek, kam, andak |
| live |
|
|
zistan |
| load, burden |
|
|
bâr |
| love |
leubh |
lubhyati |
mohabbat,
mehr, hobb, eshq, mavaddat |
| make |
|
|
kardan,
sâkhtan |
| make |
|
|
|
| man |
|
|
âdam,
mard, ensân, bashar |
| may |
terp |
trpyati |
|
| mead |
|
mádhu |
|
| milk |
|
|
shir |
| Monday |
|
|
do
shambe |
| money |
|
|
pul |
| month |
|
mâ- |
|
| moon |
louksna,
men, mens |
ma
|
mâh |
| mother |
mater |
matar |
mâdar |
| mountain |
|
|
jabal,
kuh |
| mouse |
|
mûs |
|
| name |
|
nama |
nâm |
| need |
|
|
|
| neighbor |
|
|
hamsâye,
jâr |
| night |
nokt |
nakt |
shab |
| nine |
enewn,
newn |
nava |
noh,
tes'a |
| nineteen |
|
|
nuzdah |
| ninety |
|
|
navad |
| no |
|
|
|
| north |
|
|
shamâl,
shomâl |
| nose |
|
nâsa |
|
| old |
eeront,
seno |
|
kohne,
dirin, qadim, dirine, atiq |
| one |
oinos |
|
ahad,
yak, yaki, vâhed, yeki, yek |
| or |
|
|
yâ |
| ore |
|
áyah |
|
| own, have |
|
|
dâshtan |
| ox |
|
uksa |
|
| pig |
|
|
|
| plough, plow |
welk-,
wlek |
|
|
| rain |
|
|
bârandegi,
bârân |
| ready |
|
|
farâham,
hâzer, mohaiyâ, moyassar |
| red |
|
|
sorkh |
| remember |
|
|
yâd
dâshtan, yâd âvardan, be khâter dâshtan |
| request |
|
|
darkhâst,
talab, khâhesh |
| right |
|
dakeina |
ravâ |
| river |
|
|
rud,
rudkhâne, nahr |
| rye |
|
|
|
| sail |
|
|
|
| salt |
sel |
|
namak,
shur |
| Saturday |
|
|
shambe |
| say |
sekw- |
|
goftan |
| sea |
mari |
|
bahr,
daryâ |
| sea |
|
|
|
| search |
|
|
jostoju |
| secret |
|
|
serri |
| see |
|
|
didan |
| see |
|
|
negarestan,
negâh kardan |
| seven |
septm |
sapta |
haft |
| seventeen |
|
|
hefde |
| seventy |
|
|
haftâd |
| shall |
|
|
|
| she |
sie |
|
u |
| sheep |
|
|
|
| ship |
|
|
jahâz,
kashti |
| shovel |
|
|
|
| show |
deik |
disati |
neshân
dâdan, namudan |
| silver |
|
|
noqre,
sim |
| sin |
|
|
jorm,
gonâh, bezeh |
| sister |
swesor |
svasar |
bâji,
khâhar, hamshire |
| sit |
sed |
sidati |
neshastan |
| six |
|
|
shesh |
| sixteen |
|
|
shânzdah |
| sixty |
|
|
shast |
| sleep |
slab- |
|
khâb |
| snow |
|
|
barf |
| son |
|
|
pesar,
ebn |
| soul |
|
|
ruh,
jân, zât, nafs |
| south |
|
|
jonub |
| speak |
|
|
goftan,
sokhan rândan, sohbat kardan, harf zadan |
| spear |
|
|
neize |
| speech |
|
|
notq,
kalâm, sokhan, sokhanrâni, goftâr, loghat |
| spring |
|
|
|
| spring |
|
|
bahâr |
| stand |
|
|
istâdan |
| star |
|
|
setâre |
| stone |
|
|
sang |
| street |
|
|
kuce |
| strong |
|
|
tavângar,
qavi, tanumand, cire, qors, shadid |
| such |
|
|
kazâ |
| summer |
|
sama |
tâbestân |
| sun |
|
suvar,
surya |
khorshid,
shams, mehr, âftâb |
| Sunday |
|
|
yak
shambe |
| take |
|
|
akhz
kardan, bordan, setâdan, gereftan |
| tell |
|
|
|
| ten |
dekm |
dasa |
dah |
| thank |
|
|
|
| they |
|
|
ânhâ,
ishân |
| think |
|
|
fekr
kardan, pandâshtan, gamân bordan |
| thirst |
ters |
trsyati |
teshnegi |
| thirteen |
|
|
sizdah |
| thirty |
|
|
si |
| thousand |
|
|
|
| three |
trejes |
trayas |
se |
| through |
|
tirás |
be |
| thunder |
ten- |
(tanyu) |
ra'd |
| Thursday |
|
|
panj
shambe |
| time |
|
|
vaqt |
| to suited, be of use |
|
|
|
| today |
|
|
emruz |
| token |
|
|
|
| tomorrow |
|
|
fardâ |
| tree |
bhewe |
|
darakht |
| true |
wer- |
|
asli,
haqiqi, sadiq, râst |
| Tuesday |
|
|
se
shambe |
| twelve |
|
|
davâzdah |
| twenty |
|
|
bist |
| two |
dwou |
dva,
duva |
do |
| venture, risk, dare |
|
|
|
| village |
treb |
|
âbâdi,
qarie, deh, dehkade, rustâ |
| wait |
|
|
sabr
kardan |
| want |
|
|
khâstan,
mâyel budan |
| warm |
|
|
garm |
| water |
uden |
udan |
âb |
| we |
wei |
vayam |
mâ |
| weak |
|
|
sost,
âjez, nâtavân, kamzur, za'if |
| weather |
|
|
havâ |
| Wednesday |
|
|
cahâr
shambe |
| week |
|
|
|
| west |
|
|
bâkhtar |
| what |
kwod |
kad |
mâ,
ce |
| wheat |
|
|
gandom |
| wheel |
|
cakrám |
|
| when |
|
|
ke,
cun |
| white |
kweit |
svit |
abyaz,
sefid |
| who |
kwi-,
kwo |
ka- |
ke |
| why |
|
|
cerâ |
| wind |
hwent |
vati |
bâd |
| window, fenestra |
|
|
panjare |
| wine |
|
|
sharâb |
| winter |
|
|
zamestân |
| with |
|
|
nazd(e),
pish(e), alâ, ma'a, hamrâh(e), bâ |
| woman |
|
jani |
bâji,
zan |
| wood |
|
|
jangal |
| wood, holt |
kledo- |
|
cub |
| wool |
hwlena |
urna |
pashm |
| word |
|
|
kaleme,
vâze, sokhan, harf, lafz, loghat, ebârat |
| world |
|
viram |
âlam,
donyâ, jahân, giti |
| write |
|
|
neveshtan,
negâshtan |
| yellow |
ghel- |
hari- |
zard |
| yesterday |
|
hya- |
diruz |
| you |
tu |
|
shomâ |
| you |
|
yuyam |
|
| young |
juwn-,
jun |
yuvasa |
nouras,
javân, khordsâl |
|
|
|
|
| is |
|
ásti |
|
| are |
|
santi |
|
|
|
